- The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus
- and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.
- (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.
- When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.)
- So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?"
- He replied, "Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written: "'These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.
- They worship me in vain; their teachings are merely human rules.'
- You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions."
- And he continued, "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions!
- For Moses said, 'Honor your father and mother,' and, 'Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.'
- But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)—
- then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother.
- Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."
- Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.
- Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them."
- After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable.
- "Are you so dull?" he asked. "Don't you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them?
- For it doesn't go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body." (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)
- He went on: "What comes out of a person is what defiles them.
- For it is from within, out of a person's heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder,
- adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.
- All these evils come from inside and defile a person."